Astronomers Detect a New Radio Halo with MeerKAT

Using South Africa’s MeerKAT radio telescope, astronomers have discovered a giant ultra-steep spectrum radio halo in the galaxy cluster SPT-CLJ2337−5942, located nearly 8 billion light-years away.

Radio halos are vast, faint regions of radio emission that form in the turbulent plasma of galaxy clusters. They’re extremely difficult to spot, especially at high frequencies, but MeerKAT’s sensitivity revealed this hidden structure stretching about 2.6 million light-years across.

What makes this discovery special is that the halo has one of the steepest radio spectra ever found. This suggests that violent processes, such as galaxy cluster mergers, are re-accelerating particles and shaping magnetic fields on colossal scales.

It’s also the highest-redshift ultra-steep spectrum halo ever detected, pushing the limits of how far we can trace these phenomena in the Universe.

Future telescopes like the Square Kilometre Array will uncover even more of these cosmic giants, helping us understand how galaxy clusters grow and evolve.

The Universe still hides enormous structures—waiting for us to tune in.